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[1] Be not many teachers, my brethren, knowing that we shall receive heavier judgment.

[2] For in many things we all stumble. If any stumbleth not in word, the same is a perfect man, able to bridle the whole body also.

[3] Now if we put the horses’ bridles into their mouths, that they may obey us, we turn about their whole body also.

[4] Behold, the ships also, though they are so great, and are driven by rough winds, are yet turned about by a very small rudder, whither the impulse of the steersman willeth.

[5] So the tongue also is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how much wood is kindled by how small a fire!

[6] And the tongue is a fire: the world of iniquity among our members is the tongue, which defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the wheel of nature, and is set on fire by hell.

[7] For every kind of beasts and birds, of creeping things and things in the sea, is tamed, and hath been tamed by mankind:

[8] but the tongue can no man tame; it is a restless evil, it is full of deadly poison.

[9] Therewith bless we the Lord and Father; and therewith curse we men, which are made after the likeness of God:

[10] out of the same mouth cometh forth blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not so to be.

[11] Doth the fountain send forth from the same opening sweet water and bitter?

[12] Can a fig tree, my brethren, yield olives, or a vine figs? neither can salt water yield sweet.

[13] Who is wise and understanding among you? let him shew by his good life his works in meekness of wisdom.

[14] But if ye have bitter jealousy and faction in your heart, glory not and lie not against the truth.

[15] This wisdom is not a wisdom that cometh down from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish.

[16] For where jealousy and faction are, there is confusion and every vile deed.

[17] But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, easy to be entreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without variance, without hypocrisy.

[18] And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace for them that make peace.

The General Epistle Of James. — Chapters