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zkGolf: AI, Clean and Optimising ZK Circuits with zkSecurity
21 October 2026

zkGolf: AI, Clean and Optimising ZK Circuits with zkSecurity

Zero Knowledge

About
This week, Anna is joined by Nico and Kobi to speak with Mathias Hall-Andersen and Giorgio Dell'Immagine from zkSecurity about zkGolf, a competition challenging humans and AI agents to build the most efficient, formally verified ZK circuits. They look back at ZK Hack puzzles and CTFs, exploring how AI is changing the nature of technical competitions. They then dive into Clean, zkSecurity's framework for writing and formally verifying circuits in Lean, and how an experiment using AI to optimize a SHA-256 circuit inspired zkGolf. They discuss how the zkGolf competition works, the breakthroughs and exploits participants have uncovered, how it compares to other AI-driven optimisation challenges, and what AI-assisted circuit development could mean for the future of ZK engineering and security audits.   Related Links  
    zkGolf Website Clean GitHub Repo Clean WebsiteLean Programming WebsiteZK HackYukon Website ZK Podcast: Auto Research on Yukon with Soubhik DebZK Podcast: Alex Ozdemir on where Theorem Provers and ZK meet ECDSA.fail  SNARK.fast Flock ChallengeThe Proximity Prize

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