Build a Fantasy Village: Who are the Peasants, Anyway?
22 February 2026

Build a Fantasy Village: Who are the Peasants, Anyway?

The Maniculum Podcast

About

In this episode, Mac and Zoe discuss how medieval peasantry worked, the complexities of the system, unexpected laws, rights, and privileges, and how world builders, writers, and game masters can both accurately represent and adapt the village system in their medieval fantasy worlds and TTRPGs.


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Citations & References:



    Gies, Frances & Joseph. Life in a Medieval Village. Harper & Row, 1990. 
    “Medieval Settlements.” Historic England. A great PDF introduction. Link .
    Ellis, Penny. “Medieval Thoralby.” Thoralby Through Time. Link .
    Hilton, Rodney. Bond Men Made Free. The Viking Press, 1973.
    Ray, T.J. “Manorial Language.” T.J. Ray: The Eclectic Eccentric. Link .
    Ray, T.J. “Feudal Language.” T.J. Ray: The Eclectic Eccentric. Link .
    The Middle English Compendium. (Note: this site often goes down.) Link .

Terminology:



    cottager
    cotter
    demesne
    Dunbar’s Number
    famuli
    franklin
    freeman
    hamsoke
    hayward
    huckster
    merchet
    peasant
    pheasant
    reeve
    serf
    smallholder
    sokeman
    tenant farmer
    villein
    virgate
    week work