What actually happened on January 26? - Australia yafafanuliwa:Nini kilifanyika Januari 26?

January 26 is one of the most debated dates in Australia’s history. Often described as the nation’s birthday, the day marks neither the formal founding of the colony nor the creation of the Commonwealth. Instead, it reflects a layered history shaped by colonisation, political decisions, and ongoing First Nations resistance. Understanding what actually happened on January 26 reveals why the date is experienced so differently across the country. - Tarehe 26 Januari ni moja ya tarehe zinazojadiliwa sana katika historia ya Australia. Mara nyingi inatajwa kama siku ya kuzaliwa ya taifa, lakini siku hiyo haimaanishi kuundwa rasmi kwa koloni au kuanzishwa kwa Jumuia. Badala yake, inaakisi historia yenye tabaka nyingi inayoundwa na ukoloni, maamuzi ya kisiasa, na upinzani unaoendelea wa Mataifa ya Kwanza. Kuelewa kilichotokea hasa tarehe 26 Januari kinafunua ni kwa nini tarehe hiyo inaathiriwa kwa namna tofauti katika nchi nzima.