US Japan Trade Tensions Ease: Trump Tariffs Reduced to 15% After Landmark Deal Stabilizing Economic Relations
26 December 2025

US Japan Trade Tensions Ease: Trump Tariffs Reduced to 15% After Landmark Deal Stabilizing Economic Relations

Japan Tariff News and Tracker

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Welcome back to Japan Tariff News and Tracker, where we break down the latest US trade moves hitting Japan's economy. In 2025, President Trump's aggressive tariff rollout sent shockwaves through Tokyo, but a key deal brought some relief.

Trump's Liberation Day on April 2 kicked off reciprocal tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, starting with a 10% baseline on nearly all imports by April 5. Japan initially faced a steep 24% rate on most goods, plus a 25% hit on autos and parts announced April 3. Wikipedia details how this formula—half the US-Japan trade deficit divided by Japan's exports—sparked chaos, with the Nikkei 225 plunging 8% on April 7, its third-worst day ever. Analysts estimated a 0.8% GDP drop for Japan, whose auto sector sends 20% of exports to the US.

Markets panicked globally, but Trump paused higher rates for 90 days on April 9, keeping the 10% floor while hiking China's to 145%. SEISANZAI Japan reports Japan's machining centers got tangled as steel derivatives, adding confusion. By August 7, country-specific rates locked in at 15% for Japan after delays.

The turning point: On July 23, Trump announced a US-Japan trade agreement slashing Japan's tariff to 15%—below the 24% reciprocal rate. In return, Japan opened markets for US agriculture and eased non-tariff barriers on American tech exports. Finance-Commerce notes this as one of several framework deals with Japan, EU, UK, and others, amid average US tariffs peaking near 17%, per Yale Budget Lab—the highest since 1935.

Japan's shipping giant NYK braced for cargo disruptions, while overall US tariffs raked in $236 billion through November, per Durango Herald, narrowing the trade deficit but hiking consumer costs. No major escalations since July, but experts warn of 2026 volatility without full China pacts.

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