US China Trade War Escalates: Tariffs Hit 17 Percent, Reshaping Global Supply Chains and Sparking Economic Uncertainty
05 January 2026

US China Trade War Escalates: Tariffs Hit 17 Percent, Reshaping Global Supply Chains and Sparking Economic Uncertainty

China Tariff News and Tracker

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Welcome to China Tariff News and Tracker, where we break down the latest on US-China trade tensions under President Trump.

Average US import duties now sit at around 17 percent, the highest in decades, with rates hitting up to 110 percent on select Chinese goods according to the World Government Insights report on the 2026 US economic outlook. These emergency tariffs, aimed at slashing trade deficits, have driven a sharp 36 percent drop in US imports from China between April and July last year, per Mitsui & Co. Global Strategic Studies Institute analysis. US firms shifted sourcing to Vietnam, up 21.7 billion dollars, and Taiwan, up 26.5 billion dollars, while China's total exports rose six percent by rerouting to Europe, Africa, and partners like Vietnam.

Trump's reciprocal tariffs, announced in April with an extra 34 percent on China peaking at 145 percent before settling to 30 percent after a May US-China deal, continue reshaping supply chains. The ING Think Ahead 2026 report warns of uncertainty as the Supreme Court eyes Trump's emergency powers, with 70 to 80 percent odds of striking them down, potentially dropping average rates below 10 percent and sparking refund scrambles. Yet White House signals suggest blanket 15 percent fixes or sector-specific hikes to keep revenue flowing for tariff rebate checks.

China's pushing back hard. Soapbox Trade reports Beijing framing itself as globalization's core node, condemning the EU's CBAM as discriminatory and vowing measures, while imposing 55 percent over-quota tariffs on beef imports for domestic protection. Globally, tariffs are passing 94 percent of costs to US firms and consumers, fueling 2026 price hikes on everything from furniture—now delayed to 2027—to fashion brands like Vince raising prices six percent amid China sourcing.

These shifts signal no quick end to the trade war, with mixed effects: protected US sectors gain modestly, but households face 0.9 percent income hits and inflation sticking above two percent.

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