US-China Trade War Escalates: 145% Tariffs Reshape Global Economy, Threaten Supply Chains and Consumer Costs
11 February 2026

US-China Trade War Escalates: 145% Tariffs Reshape Global Economy, Threaten Supply Chains and Consumer Costs

China Tariff News and Tracker

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Welcome to China Tariff News and Tracker. The US-China trade war has reached unprecedented heights, with the United States now imposing a staggering 145% tariff on Chinese goods as of early 2026, while China retaliates with 125% tariffs on American products, according to Bayharbor Exports analysis of the escalating conflict.

This marks the highest bilateral tariff levels since before World War II, stemming from President Trump's aggressive second-term policies. It began with his February 1, 2025, Executive Order declaring a national emergency over fentanyl from China, imposing initial 10% tariffs that ballooned after China's counter-moves on US agriculture like soybeans and pork. The pivotal April 2 Liberation Day speech stacked an additional 34% on prior rates, pushing the effective US tariff to 54% initially and now 145%, Bayharbor Exports reports.

The fallout is reshaping global supply chains. US imports from China plunged 28% year-over-year in 2025, with exports dropping 38%, potentially collapsing direct trade by 90%. Sectors like electronics and transport equipment face 12-16% contractions due to disrupted value chains. American households bore an average $1,000 cost in 2025 from these tariffs, projected to hit $1,300 this year, per Supply Chain Brain.

Southeast Asia benefits as manufacturing flees: Indonesia saw 34% growth in US imports, Thailand 28%, and Vietnam solidified its role, though indirect Chinese rerouting persists. Meanwhile, China urges financial institutions to cut US Treasury holdings amid tariff volatility and dollar uncertainty, as noted by the Atlantic Council, signaling broader economic decoupling.

Trump's tariffs aim to counter unfair practices and IP theft, but global trade could shrink 0.2%, with welfare losses up to 2% worldwide. Businesses are reshoring or nearshoring to Mexico and India, yet mid-sized firms struggle with costs and exemptions favoring giants like Apple.

Stay tuned as tensions evolve toward a potential Trump-Xi summit.

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