Trump Tariffs Reshape Global Trade: China Faces 47.5% Duty Rate as US-China Economic Tensions Escalate in 2025
29 December 2025

Trump Tariffs Reshape Global Trade: China Faces 47.5% Duty Rate as US-China Economic Tensions Escalate in 2025

China Tariff News and Tracker

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Welcome to China Tariff News and Tracker, where we break down the latest on U.S.-China trade tensions under President Trump.

In 2025, Trump's tariffs have reshaped global trade, with China bearing the heaviest brunt. According to the U.S. International Trade Commission via Jaguar Freight, new U.S. tariffs generated $124.5 billion in revenue from January to September, pushing the average effective rate to 10.65% from 2.2%. China faces the highest at 37.1%, hitting steel, aluminum, and cars hardest, while U.S. imports from China dropped nearly 25% in the first three quarters, per The Journal citing Peterson Institute economist Chad Bown. Total tariffs on Chinese goods now reach 47.5%.

Trump's year-long barrage started strong: January targeted top partners including China, escalating to April's "Liberation Day" sweeping levies worldwide, but China saw tit-for-tat spikes to 145% U.S. and 125% Chinese rates. Summer brought framework deals, yet sector hikes like 50% on steel persisted. By August, transshipment penalties at 40% curbed China rerouting, and de minimis exemptions ended for low-value Chinese imports, now facing 90% duties or $75 per item.

Legal battles loom, with courts questioning Trump's emergency powers, now Supreme Court-bound. Bank of America CEO Brian Moynihan told CBS News the trade wars are de-escalating to around 15% for many nations, but China remains a special case due to national security, rare earths, batteries, and AI. A Trade Compliance Resource Hub tracker shows China's reciprocal rate delayed to 34% until November 2026, plus fentanyl tariffs at 10% and threats of 100% on rare earth countermeasures.

Looking ahead, China plans lower import tariffs on 935 products from January 2026, per Xinhua and People's Daily, signaling potential openings amid the standoff.

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