Trump Administration Escalates China Tariffs with New Probes and Section 301 Threats in 2026
13 March 2026

Trump Administration Escalates China Tariffs with New Probes and Section 301 Threats in 2026

China Tariff News and Tracker

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Welcome to China Tariff News and Tracker. President Trump's administration is ramping up pressure on China with new trade probes that could slap fresh tariffs on Chinese goods, even after the Supreme Court struck down his broadest global levies last month. According to the Trade Compliance Resource Hub's Trump 2.0 tariff tracker, a blanket 10% tariff under Section 122 took effect February 24, 2026, on imports from all countries including China, with a threatened hike to 15% announced February 21—set to expire July 24 unless extended by Congress.

China faces specific heat. The USTR has delayed 25% tariffs on Chinese maritime and cargo handling equipment until November 10, 2026, and threatened new Section 301 tariffs as of March 11. De minimis exemptions for low-value Chinese imports have been gutted: executive orders now hit postal shipments with up to 120% ad valorem duties or $100-$200 per item, per recent proclamations. China in Focus reports Trump launched probes under the Trade Act of 1974 into excess industrial capacity in 16 partners including China, plus forced labor in 60 countries—potentially yielding new levies by July when temporary duties lapse.

Analyst Deborah Elms from the Hinrich Foundation told CNA these moves rebuild the tariff wall, targeting sectors like semiconductors at 25% since January 15 and threatened iPhone duties at 25%. Congressional Democrats warn via ABC News that these tariffs could cost U.S. households $2,512 on average in 2026, up 44% from last year, amid rising energy prices from the Iran conflict. Treasury's Scott Bessent insists revenue will hold steady.

With U.S.-China talks looming in Paris this weekend and a potential Xi-Trump summit, Beijing's forced labor sensitivities could complicate any truce. Stay tuned as probes accelerate.

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