BI 233 Tom Griffiths: The Laws of Thought
11 March 2026

BI 233 Tom Griffiths: The Laws of Thought

Brain Inspired

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Tom Griffiths directs both the Computational Cognitive Science Lab and the Princeton Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence at Princeton University. He's been on brain inspired before to talk about his previous book Algorithms to Live By: The Computer Science of Human Decisions, which he co-wrote with Brian Christian. Today he's here to talk about his new book, The Laws of Thought: The Quest for a Mathematical Theory of the Mind. In this book, Tom explains how the three pillars of logic, neural networks, and probability theory complement each other to explain cognition, arguing we are on the doorstep to settling what mathematical principles - the so-called "laws of thought" - underly our cognition. So we discuss a little bit about a lot of things, including the concepts themselves, the people who have generated and worked on those concepts. I should also mentioned, Tom recorded a bunch of his interviews with people he writes about, and he's edited and polished those into a podcast called the Cognition Project, which I have enjoyed after reading the book, and I think you'd enjoy it either before or after you read the book.






    Computational Cognitive Science Lab



    Princeton Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence



    Social: @cocosci_lab; @cocoscilab.bsky.social



    Book:

      The Laws of Thought: The Quest for a Mathematical Theory of the Mind.





    Podcast: The Cognition Project




Read the transcript.





0:00 - Intro
3:20 - Tom's approach
7:19 - 3 pillars of the laws of thought
28:24 - Logic and formal systems strip away meaning
39:04 - Nature of thought
50:35 - Kahneman and Tversky
1:015:12 - Enabling constraints and inductive bias
1:12:51 - Hidden layers, probability, and hidden markov models
1:20:47 - Conscious vs nonconscious
1:23:43 - Feelings
1:31:26 - Personal