Agentic AI vs Chatbots, Plus SK Hynix and Indiana's Data Center Costs

EPISODE DESCRIPTION

Everybody throws around "agentic AI" like it means the same thing as the chatbot they have used since 2022. It does not, and Jason walks Julie through exactly where the line sits. A chat interface answers your question. An agent goes off and does the work. Jason's own setup pulls a week of voice memos out of NotebookLM, drafts the No Code CAIO and Field Notes newsletters, pushes them to GitHub, and ships them to Cloudflare while he barely reviews a thing.

Then it turns local. SK Hynix is putting a 3.87 billion dollar chip-packaging plant in West Lafayette, residents have a lawsuit going over transparency, and Indiana keeps handing billion-dollar companies decades of zero sales tax just to show up. Jason and Julie get into the part nobody says out loud: golf courses use five times the water data centers do, the California almond industry dwarfs both, and we the people keep paying the electricity bill while big tech hands out a hundred million for overseas social programs and calls it generosity. Plus Jason's read on Bernie Sanders wanting the government to take a 50 percent equity stake in OpenAI, Anthropic, and the rest, and why he thinks that one backfires.

TIME STAMPS

00:00 - Chat interface vs agentic AI and why everyone confuses them

01:11 - Stochastic parrots, reasoning models, and the strawberry problem

04:30 - Why agents were too risky before the models got reliable

06:08 - From internet search to custom GPTs to true agents

07:43 - Jason's agentic newsletter workflow with NotebookLM and Cloudflare

11:42 - Inference costs, the five Claude models, and LLM routers

15:59 - Does digital marketing run on the same data centers as agents

18:30 - Golf courses, almonds, and where the media aims the spotlight

20:39 - Data center water use and the case for nuclear, solar, and wind

22:03 - SK Hynix, the transparency lawsuit, and protecting homeowners

24:54 - Public AI education, lifetime learning, and Bernie's equity plan

30:30 - AI, democracy, and whether we still need representatives

CONNECT WITH JASON PADGETT

Director of Growth and Partnerships at CitizenAI

📧 jason@mycitizen.ai

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jason-grant-padgett/

X: https://x.com/NoCodeCAIO

Newsletter (No Code CAIO): https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7399599285849346048

Available for interviews and keynotes on AI in education -> jason@mycitizen.ai

AGI PODCAST NETWORK

School's Out Saturdays: https://schoolsout.agipodcast.ai/

Field Notes newsletter: https://schoolsout.agipodcast.ai/field-notes

Indiana AI education events: https://schoolsout.agipodcast.ai/events

All AGI Podcast shows: https://schoolsout.agipodcast.ai/network

TOOLS JASON RECOMMENDS

MindStudio -> https://get.mindstudio.ai/q7n7u5cttkdq

Riverside.fm -> https://riverside.sjv.io/e1xyBr

Wispr Flow -> https://ref.wisprflow.ai/jason-padgett

RESOURCES MENTIONED

SK Hynix West Lafayette advanced packaging plant: https://news.skhynix.com/sk-hynix-signs-investment-agreement-of-advanced-chip-packaging-with-indiana/

Karen Hao, Empire of AI: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/743569/empire-of-ai-by-karen-hao/

Bernie Sanders, American AI Sovereign Wealth Fund Act, June 2026: https://thehill.com/policy/technology/5906140-sanders-ai-ownership-wealth/

AI customer service chatbot liability, Air Canada tribunal ruling, February 2024

NotebookLM: https://notebooklm.google.com/

Perplexity: https://www.perplexity.ai/