Lamentations is a collection of five poetic laments mourning Jerusalem's destruction in 586 BCE. The book describes the suffering of the people, the desolation of the Temple, and the consequences of turning away from divine laws. It acknowledges that the catastrophe was a result of Judah’s disobedience but also expresses hope in divine compassion and restoration. The famous verse “His mercies are new every morning” (Lamentations 3:22-23) reflects the belief that renewal is still possible. The book serves as a reflection on grief, repentance, and the resilience of faith during hardship.